According to Reuters, the Federal Reserve recently got a stay of a federal district court’s order that the Fed must reveal details about which banks accessed its emergency loan programs during the financial crisis. The arguments on each side are pretty straightforward. Bloomberg, the plaintiff, is arguing that the public has a right to know where their taxpayer money,* via the Federal Reserve, is going. The Fed is arguing that if it reveals the names, that could trigger a run on those banks, because customers will worry about their solvency; it is also arguing that revealing names now will make banks less willing to access emergency lending programs in the future, taking away an important tool in a financial crisis.
I find both of the Fed’s arguments weak.
I agree that immediate revelation of who is borrowing at the discount window (the Fed’s facility for lending to banks directly) could make creditors worry about a bank, triggering the modern version of a bank run. (Traditional bank runs shouldn’t happen because of FDIC insurance.) But we’re talking about things that happened last year, and the government has done everything it can to convince the public that the banking system is sound again. Even if Citigroup borrowed at the discount window last September, the ample bailouts it has received since then should convince any jittery investors that Citigroup isn’t going anywhere.
That is also something that apparently Barney Frank and Ron Paul agree on – any Fed disclosure should be delayed by several months.
Secrecy and Moral Hazard « The Baseline Scenario
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